Invasive Prenatal Diagnostics at Gennet

If screening tests indicate an increased risk of a genetic condition or developmental abnormality, the next step is invasive prenatal diagnostics. This allows for direct examination of fetal cells and provides clear, definitive information about your baby’s genetic health.

Examinations are performed at Gennet clinics in Prague and Liberec by experienced specialists under continuous ultrasound guidance. Care includes expert genetic counselling, detailed explanation of results, and recommendations for next steps.

Our goal is to provide maximum accuracy, safety, and clear answers to support your decision-making.

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What Is Invasive Prenatal Diagnostics and When Is It Recommended?

Invasive prenatal diagnostics includes specialized procedures that allow genetic material to be obtained directly from the fetal environment. Samples are collected from amniotic fluid during amniocentesis, from the placenta during chorionic villus sampling, and in rare cases from the umbilical cord during cordocentesis. Studies show that in specialized centers, these procedures carry a very low risk of complications due to the expertise of medical professionals.

By directly analyzing fetal cells, it is possible to confirm or rule out chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, as well as selected inherited conditions, with a very high degree of accuracy.

This type of diagnostics usually follows prior prenatal screening.

It is recommended to consider it if:

  • first- or second-trimester screening indicates an increased risk of a genetic condition
  • a non-invasive prenatal test (NIPT) shows a high risk of chromosomal abnormality
  • ultrasound examination reveals suspicious findings or structural abnormalities in the fetus
  • there is a known hereditary condition or genetic predisposition in your family
  • At Gennet, we guide you through the entire process, from consultation to results, with maximum care and understanding.

Types of Invasive Tests Performed at Gennet

At our clinics in Prague and Liberec, we offer a full range of invasive procedures. All examinations are carried out exclusively by experienced specialists under continuous guidance of state-of-the-art ultrasound technology, ensuring maximum safety for both you and your baby.

Amniotic Fluid Sampling (Amniocentesis – AMC)

This is the most common invasive procedure, typically performed from the 16th week of pregnancy. A thin needle is used to collect a small amount of amniotic fluid through the abdominal wall. Fetal cells contained in the sample are then analyzed in our genetic laboratory.

The test can reliably detect conditions such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, Patau syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and other genetic disorders.

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

The main advantage of this procedure is that it can be performed earlier, from the 11th week of pregnancy. A small sample of tissue is taken from the developing placenta (chorionic villi), which carries the same genetic information as the fetus.

Thanks to Gennet’s in-house laboratories, we can provide initial results for the most common conditions within 48 hours.

Umbilical Cord Blood Sampling (Cordocentesis – PUBS)

This specialized procedure is usually performed after the 20th week of pregnancy, most often to уточní findings from previous tests or in cases of suspected fetal infection or blood disorders. Under ultrasound guidance, a blood sample is taken directly from the umbilical cord.

Pricing and Insurance Coverage at Gennet

Is the examination covered by insurance?

YES

If invasive prenatal testing is recommended (indicated) by a physician for medical reasons, such as based on screening results, age, or family history, the procedure is fully covered by public health insurance in the Czech Republic. In such cases, you do not pay any fees at Gennet.

For self-paying patients (without a medical indication or without Czech public health insurance), the examination is charged according to our current price list.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Do you have concerns about your baby’s health and need reliable answers? Place your trust in the specialists at Gennet. We are here to guide you through the entire process safely and with a supportive, human approach.

What if a genetic abnormality is confirmed?
  • Invasive prenatal testing

This is the most difficult question—and you won’t face it alone. If a condition is confirmed, our prenatal diagnostics specialist and clinical geneticist will explain everything with clarity and compassion. You’ll receive comprehensive information about your options, from continuing the pregnancy with specialized care to considering termination. The final decision is always yours. At GENNET, we’ll provide full support, including the option to consult a psychologist, so you can make a decision that aligns with your values and given circumstances.

Is the procedure painful?
  • Invasive prenatal testing

Most women describe the procedure as uncomfortable pressure rather than sharp pain, similar to a blood draw. At GENNET, we use local skin anesthesia to minimize discomfort.

What are the risks of invasive testing?
  • Invasive prenatal testing

Every invasive procedure carries a small risk of complications such as light bleeding, amniotic fluid leakage, or infection. The most serious risk is miscarriage. However, thanks to advanced techniques and the expertise of our team, this risk is very low—around 0.5% (1 in 200 cases).

When will I get the results?
  • Invasive prenatal testing

For AMC and CVS, GENNET offers rapid testing (QF-PCR) for common chromosomal abnormalities, with results typically available within 2–3 business days. Full cell culture results take approximately 2–3 weeks.

Can I have an invasive test without prior screenings?
  • Invasive prenatal testing

Yes—in some cases, such as advanced maternal age, family history of genetic disorders, or a previous child born with a congenital condition, your doctor may recommend invasive diagnostics directly, even without prior screening tests.

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